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合金钢 2008-05-18 09:46

常用护理英文术语

Nursing processes 护理过程 rr*",a"}m  
#' ^p-Jdm  
  assessment 估计 1B6Go  
/!JpmI  
  nursing diagnosis 护理诊断 <jw`"L[D  
 t\{q,4  
  planning 计划  ~ceGx  
X+P& up06  
  intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理) X||o iqbY  
15 uVvp/  
  evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理 E^1uZI\z  
=^q:h<  
  morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理 9:fVHynr  
kd|@.  
  bedmaking 整理床铺  4rwfY<G  
twNZ^=SGr  
  oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生 <z%zz c1s  
t \DS}3pv  
  brushing the teeth 刷牙 Rc0OEs%7P  
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  flossing the teeth 清牙垢 3)atqM)i  
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  denture care 清洗假牙 +QtK "5M  
DFVaZN?~  
  bathing 洗澡 w%S\)wjS  
deQ0)A 4g  
  cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理 h-<('w:A  
g.SFl  
  perineal care 洗会阴 PUuxKW}  
Kxn/@@z>u  
  hair 梳头 UP58Cln*  
E<:XHjm  
  shaving 刮脸 *Cz>r}W  
@mSdksB /L  
  Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚 }rj.N98  
({v$!AAv  
  changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装 ]>tYU   
~Z9Eb|B  
  massage 按摩 VCSHq&p8  
2&MIt(\-  
  bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征 X; I:i%-  
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  taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature e/Wrm^]y  
{; #u~e(W  
  量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温 -sO[,  
$0$'co"  
  taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏 3*)<Y}Tc  
h DpIwzJ  
  counting respirations 计呼吸次数 %J(y2 }  
vT/e&8w  
  measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术  wJyrF  
1 aWzd[i  
  cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术 e_RLKFv7  
KuBN_bd  
  laryngeal catheterization喉插管术 5Ku=Xzv q  
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  retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术 KLb"_1z  
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  urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌 .8o?`  
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  asepsis 无菌(法) OaTnQ|*  
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  integral asepsis 完全无菌 ,LE15},  
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  disinfection 消毒 zH"a>+st=  
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  concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒 4nsc`Hu  
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  steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒 ZLjEH7  
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  terminal disinfection 终末消毒 c,2OI Cj  
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  disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒 S j ly]  
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  Sterilization 灭菌,消毒 I4|LD/b  
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  chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法 S$O5jX 0  
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  fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法 J9*i`8kU.  
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  intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法 /F$E)qN7n  
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  mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术) }S$OE))u  
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  oardiac decompression 心减压术 AdpJ4}|0  
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  cerebral decompression 脑减压术 Gshy $'_e  
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  orbital decompression 眼眶减压术 BoQ%QV69%  
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  decompression of decompression 心包减压术 :L{*B$c  
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  gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术 8f<y~L_(`  
p>O/H1US;  
  decompression of rectum 直肠减压术 +?W4ac1  
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  decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析 tot~\ S  
b\KbF/ T  
  peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析 i6A9|G$H  
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  hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液 p!~1~q6  
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  aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流) $5/d?q-ts{  
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  closed drainage 关闭引流法 >MKj~Ud  
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  negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法 5 2 Qr  
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  open drainage 开放引流法 GA$fueiQNs  
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  postural drainage 体位引流法 ;@Fb>l BhX  
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  vaginal drainage 引流法 q^sZP\i,*;  
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  vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠 &^DVSVqs^  
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  barium enema钡灌肠 5qW>#pTFVV  
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  blind enema肛管排气法 zD<W`_z  
:o{,F7(P  
  contrast enema对比灌肠 YfB)TK\W9/  
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  glycerin enema甘油灌肠 oV0 45G  
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  high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠 I 2}eFz&FE  
fxPg"R!1i  
  magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠 :tU^  
s$hO/INr  
  retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠 ^ZQMRNP{r  
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  soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠 * &:_Vgu  
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  turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养 dz([GP'-*  
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  Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养 mEd2f^R  
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  intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法 .u&xo{$'dS  
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  nasal feeding 鼻饲法 cWkg.ri-x  
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  rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷 p<r<Y %  
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  applying hot compresses 热敷 kuH%aM<R  
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  applying hot soaks 湿热敷 JU>~[yAP  
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  assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴 plWN uEW  
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  applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶 FAnz0p+t  
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  applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋 0cHcBxdF  
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  applying cold compresses 冷敷 jo"nK,r  
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  giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入,注入 4xW~@m eNB  
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  glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注 6h/!,j0:t_  
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  glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注 m%J?5rR3  
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  saline infusion 盐水输注 h:pgN,W}  
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  Injection 注射 jW#dUKS(  
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  endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射 49E| f ^q  
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  hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射 mL1ZSX o!  
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  hypodermic injection 皮下注射 < 6]Hj2  
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  intramuscular injection 肌内注射 qX5]\nX&G  
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  intraocular injection 眼球注射 u@D5SkT  
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  intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射 7202N?a {  
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  intrauterine injection 子宫内注射 )+ G0m,n  
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  nasal injection 鼻内注射 )e[q% %ks  
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  peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射 k!qOE\%B  
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  rectal injection 直肠注射 ]Gm&Kn >  
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  subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射 M9Z9s11{H  
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  urethral injection 尿道注射 ;(g"=9 e  
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  vaginal injection 注射Irrigation 冲洗 qqYQ/4Ajw  
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  vaginal irrigation 冲洗 ='/#G0W  
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  bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗 SZgan  
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  continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法 ,(yaWd6  
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  mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离 |R Qa.^.  
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  strict isolation 严密隔离 y*sqnzgF  
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  contact isolation 接触隔离 5sMyH[5zY  
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  respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离 Su` ] ku'  
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  drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施 xHwcP21  
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  enteric precautions 肠道预防措施 v%2Jm!i+  
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  blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施 [kg*BaG:  
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  protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗 >5=uq _QY  
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  blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法 ^c]lEo  
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  ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法 T8rf+B/.L  
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  gastric lavage 洗胃 i^'Uod0d.  
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  intestinal lavage 洗肠 ^yB>0/{)z  
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  peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗 lx&ME #~  
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  pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药 c|'hs   
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  endermic medication 皮内透药法 )'RLK4l  
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  hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法 3'WS6B+  
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  intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法 5[|MO.CB$  
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  ionic medication 离子透药疗法 @])qw_  
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  nasal medication 鼻内投药法 TWC^M{e  
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  oral medication 口服法 otXB:a  
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  rectal medication 直肠投药法 Zjt3U;Y  
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  sublingual medication 舌下投药法 &Q^ M[X  
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  transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法 Gt[!q\^?  
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  vaginal medication 投药法 Q^8C*ekfg!  
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  Suctioning 吸气引液 9q;\;-  
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  upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法 `I<*R0Qe  
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  nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸 4)iSz>  
jR\T\r4  
  wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血 }@}jwi)l  
Q5iuK#/  
  arterial transfusion 动脉输血 .8l\;/o|  
S(Xab_DT)H  
  blood transfusion 输血 GLt#]I"LY  
W=o90TwbN  
  direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血 J \1&3r|R  
wCvtw[6  
  drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液 :sFP{rFx~  
Nj qUUkc  
  indirect transfusion 间接输血 7Cx%G/(  
b-@VR  
  plasma transfusion 输血浆 $k  V^[  
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  serum transfusion 输血清 'AE)&56  
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  venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理 0Oc' .E9  
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  absolute diet (fasting) 禁食 ,g#=pdX;  
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  balanced diet 均衡伙食 B8'" ^a^&-  
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  convalescent diet 恢复期饮食 k+{ -iPm{  
* 'WzIk2  
  diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食 0R >M_|  
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  eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食 j#"?Oe{_1  
ji="vs=y  
  fat-free diet 无脂饮食 S " R]i  
ce\]o^4  
  salt-free diet 无盐饮食 E'?yI' ~=  
YQvN ;W  
  fever diet 热病饮食 J4#t1P@Na  
7c1xB.g   
  full diet 全食,普通饮食 F=U3o=-:  
a ?/GEfd  
  half diet 半食 T YGUB%A  
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  high caloric diet 高热量饮食 rn#FmM  
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  high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食  AC@WhL  
>j5) MF{"  
  high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食  h%0/j  
GoP,_sd\O  
  invalid diet 病弱者饮食 kRo dC(f @  
D7H,49#1Q  
  light diet 易消化饮食 Fk@A;22N  
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  liquid diet 流质饮食 *{8<4CVv  
}'mVD^<+  
  high fat diet 高脂饮食 L1A0->t  
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  low fat diet 低脂饮食 tgX Ij5z  
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  low caloric diet 低热量饮食 N=FU>qbz  
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  low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食 SFCKD/8  
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  low-residue diet 低渣饮食 :U)>um34e  
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  nourishing diet 滋补饮食 $ZX^JWq  
V#8]io  
  obesity diet 肥胖病饮食 <Wc98m  
6v~` jS%3  
  prenatal diet 孕期饮食 2,,zN-9mt  
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  regimen diet 规定食谱 RDU,yTHq  
jR8~EI+  
  smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备 !z@QoD  
Y"qKe,  
  shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 备皮 MgJiJ0y  
0v6(A4Y  
  anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理 :NB|r  
r~q*E'n  
  coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习 { ?p55o  
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  applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜 [@D+kL*>  
2`4'Y.Qf  
  applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理 RFF&-M]  
!>XG$-$`Z  
  cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术 M$O}roOa  
3md yY\+&  
  mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation n"B"Aysz  
1M&n=s _  
  口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术 ,sPsL9]$  
7NG^X"N{Ul  
  emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims s+?r4t3H!  
GRz`fO  
  昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救 cad1eOT'  
A S;ra,x  
  emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救 _[h1SAJ  
O6gI%Jdp  
  emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting %Bg} a  
Nb\4Mv`  
  呕吐患者急救 0+IJ, ;Wx  
~$w-I\Q!  
  emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救 7QL>f5Q  
+g ovnx  
  hospice care 临终护理 \Oh9)X:I  
X4*{ CM  
  postmortem care 死后护理

linnuo 2008-05-18 10:38
专业护理啊..


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