| 合金钢 |
2008-05-18 09:46 |
常用护理英文术语
Nursing processes 护理过程 NTn-4iJy eQNYfWR assessment 估计 O/FQ
'o1F ~< k'{ nursing diagnosis 护理诊断 [WB8X, f-3lJ?6 planning 计划 \oaO7w,:" "eBpSV>nnQ intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理) z S^:Ng5 O* 7"Q& evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理 D VC}; =WHdy; morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理 k/*r2 C vQ
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p bedmaking 整理床铺 eM{+R^8 VJm).>E3k oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生 @UX'(W
sN;xHTY brushing the teeth 刷牙 /SjA;c!. meE&, { flossing the teeth 清牙垢 xMU4Av[{ p'!cGJL denture care 清洗假牙 LG@5Z- xa ??OT`( bathing 洗澡 {}~7Gi! ([^1gG+>J cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理 ]w"r4HlCx `gx_+m^ perineal care 洗会阴 3D(/k%;) 7gNJ}pLDx hair 梳头 bU7n1pzW,o Etj@wy/E shaving 刮脸 srLXwoN[ %`?IY < Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚 WRe9ki=R k+t?EZ6L changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装 fp^{612O? Op0n.\>
massage 按摩 UP' ~D]J 2<q>]G-nN bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征 B<zoa= m<}>'DT taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature /H3z~PBa XYj!nx{k, 量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温 D<U^FT lJb1{\|., taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏 =HapCmrx8 Gj!9#on$7R counting respirations 计呼吸次数 1 etl:gcEC Z(F['Zf measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术 CiF(
S1$lNB cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术 ~?#>QN\\c -+ylJo[D laryngeal catheterization喉插管术 >f$NG *yl?M<28 retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术 ?qC6p|H aQ.QkM
Z urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌 RW-)({
Fc&3tw"g asepsis 无菌(法) (/gv
U80 \rj>T6 integral asepsis 完全无菌 Sy@)Q[A atiyQuT6Wh disinfection 消毒 8NnGN(a*D M}fk[Yr> concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒 r=Tz++! |lCS^bA3 steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒 <uYrYqN CP'b,}Dd?I terminal disinfection 终末消毒 J8'1 ~$6 ]z#+3DaH disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒 9r.h^ QArph0e Sterilization 灭菌,消毒 R 7h^
@ UY6aD~tD0 chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法 )
2lB wrQ02? fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法 (_%l[:o 6 u`CHM:<<? intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法 ds9U9t 9^u}~e
#( mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术) aUF{57,< ,\?s=D{ oardiac decompression 心减压术 [_eT{v2B4 kQ]4Bo cerebral decompression 脑减压术 *>/w,E] Q
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orbital decompression 眼眶减压术 blLl1Ak :>}7^1I decompression of decompression 心包减压术 `$Um
x<`^4|< gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术 g:O/~L0Xb /!J xiGn decompression of rectum 直肠减压术 [p'A?- CIui9XN
U decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析 S}fQis Nd]RbX peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析 ySI}Nm>&= pP#D*hiP-g hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液 ,na}' A@a` 7O8 @T-f+2 aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流) amq, ^ rg;4INs# closed drainage 关闭引流法 <2oMk#Ng^ Tay$::V negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法 {0lu>?< iITMBS`} open drainage 开放引流法 C~ A`h=A< ).`v&-cK4E postural drainage 体位引流法 VxS3lR= Pwj|]0Y@ vaginal drainage 引流法 Tt9cX}&& `mW~ {)x vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠 Yyar{$he b%*`}B barium enema钡灌肠 Sk"hqF.2 z .\r7 blind enema肛管排气法 ,;5
%&T JWaWOk(t=? contrast enema对比灌肠 aeI0;u %WKBd\O glycerin enema甘油灌肠 R2?s
NlF YlUh|sK7m high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠 bcvm]aPu U,p'<rmS magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠 JIw?]xa* t2vm&jk retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠 U}DE9e{/! ,`Z4fz: soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠 @k)J
i!7 %7 yQ0'P turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养 vf@j d}? Q0Do B Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养 #:N#i K> 4w intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法 0{%@"Fb0O 3u[8;1}7Q nasal feeding 鼻饲法 AZ4?N.X? eR>8V8@ rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷 0&fO)de96 ; U7P{e05 applying hot compresses 热敷 t3?I4HQ GTTEg{ applying hot soaks 湿热敷 4Eu'_>"a lb}RPvQE assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴 "OYD9Q'' S'qT+pP applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶 gCPH>8JwS0 et~D9='E applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋 #k)z5vZ$h
N9#xT X applying cold compresses 冷敷 &PL=nI\) tbR giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入,注入 h9imS\gfr J;>~PXB glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注 v!ai_d^ |;~2y>E glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注 @{fwM;me]P \db=]L=| saline infusion 盐水输注 o[ks-C>jw gt.F[q3
Injection 注射 }PBL pGR3 endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射 c-(dm:
t CO?<QBE hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射 @|t]9 9)S3{i6w hypodermic injection 皮下注射 %>9L}OAm W/t,7lPFb intramuscular injection 肌内注射 _6h.<BR
6la'\l# intraocular injection 眼球注射 qyVARy }ff^^7_ intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射 (G./P@/[ ^W@8KB intrauterine injection 子宫内注射 iJoYxx ]ke9ipj]: nasal injection 鼻内注射 <N~9=g3
(j@c946z"" peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射 {`M\}(E 6m]?*k1HC rectal injection 直肠注射 M1NdlAAf (*6 .-Xn subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射 j<BRaT i
g7|kl urethral injection 尿道注射 sk8DW Y7qQ`| vaginal injection 注射Irrigation 冲洗 I9xu3izAmR 7_j t =sr vaginal irrigation 冲洗 Rm)hgmZ EJ<L,QH3 bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗 +IbV LfW:
G5@- continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法 r
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=a=:+q g mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离 ;3& wO~lW ?-3G5yy strict isolation 严密隔离 Uea2WJpX }Ptv[{q]GE contact isolation 接触隔离 GoX<d{ $
\]Mvd respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离 *w^!\ ]lyQ*gM drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施 wi.E$RckD #pW!(tfN^a enteric precautions 肠道预防措施 Yg&/^ @J6r;4|& blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施 I(&N2L$- [K4k7$ protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗 O#J7GbrHO (Lj*FXmz blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法 J%q)6& = 4|"<8' ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法 ~@ <o-|# ,.=7{y~ gastric lavage 洗胃 `)w=@9B)" ;Tq4!w'rH intestinal lavage 洗肠 E"/k"1@ /yUKUXi peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗 &FZ~n?;hQ rt)[}+ox pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药 1Zo3K<*J KNP^k$=)3c endermic medication 皮内透药法 ] ONmWo77o jzi^OI7 hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法 nS.qK/.s 4QiV@#o: intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法 Ts=TaRwWf *'{9(Oj ionic medication 离子透药疗法 L1@<7?@X wYv++<
z nasal medication 鼻内投药法 brqmi<*9"[
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u{6 oral medication 口服法 ~Hx>yn94e nU2w\(3| rectal medication 直肠投药法 (ze9-!% ?xQm_
91X^ sublingual medication 舌下投药法 .NF3dC\ Jep/%cT$w transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法 y;.5AvfD 9!Fg1h= vaginal medication 投药法 =%[vHQ\% [zCKJR Suctioning 吸气引液 PvxU. R!x
/,6,_ upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法
SmAF+d 9A\\2Zz6F nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸 e~6>8YO+7j u6*0%
Km wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血 =MmAnjo XpT~]q} arterial transfusion 动脉输血 g
JOD+~ ;![rwra blood transfusion 输血 c 1{nOx j3'SM#X direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血 qI2&a$Zb$ Tnnj8I1v drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液 e1R<+`] !<0 `c indirect transfusion 间接输血 mqQC`Aqx: R'B-$:u plasma transfusion 输血浆 )H*BTfmt D.x&N~- serum transfusion 输血清 mFuHZ)iQG |h2=9\:] venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理 pT<I!,~ ?H21Ru>:* absolute diet (fasting) 禁食 #UqE%g`J `_<O_ balanced diet 均衡伙食 iY3TB|tMt G8Zl[8 convalescent diet 恢复期饮食 X;yThb`iI Q6%Pp_$k diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食 6G>loNM^ l#3jJn eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食 /
*m6-DC ePiZHqIsv/ fat-free diet 无脂饮食 CjmF2[| p1
mY!&e( salt-free diet 无盐饮食 n<DZb`/uHZ }syU(];s fever diet 热病饮食 ]oyWJ#8 ;Bne=vjQp full diet 全食,普通饮食 \qB.>f"%p| F|?}r3{aJ half diet 半食 dRXrI [lE^0_+ high caloric diet 高热量饮食 '$q3 Ze 4+F@BxpB high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食 HnY.=_G Ny]]L high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食 6Q}>=R^h d"}lh:L9 invalid diet 病弱者饮食 ,gIeQ!+vy 6Bn}W ? light diet 易消化饮食 j& | |