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合金钢 2008-05-18 09:46

常用护理英文术语

Nursing processes 护理过程 NTn-4iJy  
eQNYfWR  
  assessment 估计 O/FQ 'o1F  
~< k'{  
  nursing diagnosis 护理诊断 [WB8X,  
f-3lJ?6  
  planning 计划 \oaO7w,:"  
"eBpSV>nnQ  
  intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理) z S^:Ng5  
O* 7" Q&  
  evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理 D V C};  
=WHdy;  
  morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理 k/*r2 C  
vQ 5 p  
  bedmaking 整理床铺 eM{+R^8  
VJm).>E3k  
  oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生 @ UX'(W  
sN;xHTY  
  brushing the teeth 刷牙 /SjA;c! .  
meE&, {  
  flossing the teeth 清牙垢 xMU4Av[{  
p'!cGJL  
  denture care 清洗假牙 LG@5Z-  
xa??OT`(  
  bathing 洗澡 {}~7Gi!  
([^1gG+>J  
  cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理 ]w"r4HlCx  
`gx_+m^  
  perineal care 洗会阴 3D(/k%;)  
7gNJ}pLDx  
  hair 梳头 bU7n1pzW,o  
Etj@wy/E  
  shaving 刮脸 srLXwoN[  
%`?IY<  
  Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚 WRe9ki=R  
k+t?EZ6L  
  changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装 fp^{612O?  
Op0n.\>   
  massage 按摩 UP'~D]J  
2<q>]G-nN  
  bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征 B<zoa=  
m<}>'D T  
  taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature /H3z~PBa  
XYj!nx{k,  
  量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温 D<U^FT  
lJb1{\|.,  
  taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏 =HapCmrx8  
Gj!9#on$7R  
  counting respirations 计呼吸次数 1 etl:gcEC  
 Z(F['Zf  
  measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术 CiF(   
 S1$lNB  
  cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术 ~?#>QN\\c  
-+y lJo[D  
  laryngeal catheterization喉插管术 >f$N G  
*yl?M<28  
  retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术 ?qC6p|H  
aQ.QkM Z  
  urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌 RW-) ({  
 Fc&3tw"g  
  asepsis 无菌(法) (/gv U80  
\rj>T6  
  integral asepsis 完全无菌 Sy@)Q[A  
atiyQuT6Wh  
  disinfection 消毒 8NnGN(a*D  
M}fk[Yr>  
  concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒 r=Tz++!  
|l CS^bA3  
  steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒 <uYrYqN  
CP'b,}Dd?I  
  terminal disinfection 终末消毒 J8'1 ~$6  
]z#+3DaH  
  disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒 9r. h^  
Q&#Arph0e  
  Sterilization 灭菌,消毒 R 7h^ @  
UY6aD~tD0  
  chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法 ) 2 lB  
wrQ0 2?  
  fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法 (_%l[:o6  
u`CHM:<<?  
  intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法 ds9U9t  
9^u}~e #(  
  mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术) aUF{57,<  
,\?s=D{  
  oardiac decompression 心减压术 [_eT{v2B4  
kQ]4Bo  
  cerebral decompression 脑减压术 * >/w,E]  
 Q 'ZZQ  
  orbital decompression 眼眶减压术 blLl1Ak  
:>}7^1I  
  decompression of decompression 心包减压术 `$Um  
 x<`^4|<  
  gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术 g:O/~L0Xb  
/!JxiGn  
  decompression of rectum 直肠减压术 [p' A?-  
CIui9XN U  
  decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析 S}fQis  
Nd]RbX  
  peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析 ySI}Nm>&=  
pP#D*hiP-g  
  hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液 ,na}' A@a`  
7O8 @T-f+2  
  aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流) amq, ^  
rg ; 4INs#  
  closed drainage 关闭引流法 <2oMk#Ng^  
Tay$::V  
  negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法 {0lu>?<  
iITMBS`}  
  open drainage 开放引流法 C~ A`h=A<  
).`v&-cK4E  
  postural drainage 体位引流法 VxS3lR=  
Pwj|]0Y@  
  vaginal drainage 引流法 Tt9cX}&&  
`mW~{)x  
  vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠 Yyar{$he  
b%*`}B  
  barium enema钡灌肠 Sk"hqF.2  
z.\r7  
  blind enema肛管排气法 ,;5 %&T  
JWaWOk(t=?  
  contrast enema对比灌肠 aeI0;u  
%WKBd \O  
  glycerin enema甘油灌肠 R2?s NlF  
YlUh|sK7m  
  high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠 bcvm]aPu  
U,p'<rmS  
  magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠 JIw?]xa*  
t2vm&jk  
  retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠 U}DE9e{/!  
, `Z4fz:  
  soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠 @k)J i!7  
%7 yQ0'P  
  turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养 vf@j d}?  
Q0Do B  
  Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养 #:N#i  
 K> 4w  
  intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法 0{%@"Fb0O  
3u[8;1}7Q  
  nasal feeding 鼻饲法 AZ4?N.X?  
eR>8V8@  
  rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷 0&fO)de96  
; U7P{e05  
  applying hot compresses 热敷 t3?I4HQ  
GTTEg{  
  applying hot soaks 湿热敷 4Eu'_>"a  
lb}RPvQE  
  assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴 "OYD9Q''  
S'qT+pP  
  applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶 gCPH>8JwS0  
et~D9='E  
  applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋 #k)z5vZ$h  
N9#xTX  
  applying cold compresses 冷敷 &PL=nI\)  
t bR  
  giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入,注入 h9im S\gfr  
J;>~PXB  
  glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注 v!ai_d^  
|;~2y>E  
  glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注 @{fwM;me]P  
\db=]L=|  
  saline infusion 盐水输注 o[ks-C>jw  
gt.F[q3  
  Injection 注射 }PBL  
pGR3  
  endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射 c-(dm:  
tCO?<QBE  
  hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射 @|t]9  
9)S3{i6w  
  hypodermic injection 皮下注射 %>9L}OAm  
W/t,7lPFb  
  intramuscular injection 肌内注射 _6h.<BR  
6la'\l#  
  intraocular injection 眼球注射 qyVARy  
}ff^^7_  
  intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射 (G./P@/[  
^W@8KB  
  intrauterine injection 子宫内注射 iJoYxx  
]ke9ipj]:  
  nasal injection 鼻内注射 <N~9=g3   
(j@c946z""  
  peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射 {`M \}(E  
6m]?*k1HC  
  rectal injection 直肠注射 M1NdlAAf  
(*6 .-Xn  
  subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射 j<BRaT  
i g7|kl  
  urethral injection 尿道注射 sk 8DW  
Y7q Q` |  
  vaginal injection 注射Irrigation 冲洗 I9xu3izAmR  
7_jt =sr  
  vaginal irrigation 冲洗  Rm)hgmZ  
EJ<L,QH3  
  bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗 +IbV  
LfW: G5@-  
  continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法 r 20!   
=a=:+q g  
  mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离 ;3& wO~lW  
? -3G5yy  
  strict isolation 严密隔离 Uea2WJpX  
}Ptv[{q]GE  
  contact isolation 接触隔离 GoX<d{  
$ \] Mvd  
  respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离 *w ^!\  
]lyQ*gM  
  drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施 wi.E$R ckD  
#pW!(tfN^a  
  enteric precautions 肠道预防措施 Yg&/^  
@J6r;4|&  
  blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施 I(&N2L$-  
[K4 k7$  
  protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗 O#J7GbrHO  
(Lj*FXmz  
  blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法 J%q)6&  
= 4|"<8'  
  ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法 ~@<o-|#  
, .=7{y~  
  gastric lavage 洗胃 `)w=@9B)"  
;Tq4!w'rH  
  intestinal lavage 洗肠 E"/k"1@  
/yUKUXi  
  peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗 &FZ~n?;hQ  
r t)[}+ox  
  pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药 1Zo3K<*J  
KNP^k$=)3c  
  endermic medication 皮内透药法 ] ONmWo77o  
jzi^ OI7  
  hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法 nS.qK/.s  
4QiV@#o:  
  intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法 Ts=TaRwWf  
*'{9(Oj  
  ionic medication 离子透药疗法 L1@<7?@X  
wYv++< z  
  nasal medication 鼻内投药法 brqmi<*9"[  
 l u{6  
  oral medication 口服法 ~Hx>yn94e  
nU2w\(3|  
  rectal medication 直肠投药法 (ze9-!%  
?xQm_ 91X^  
  sublingual medication 舌下投药法 .NF3dC\  
Jep/%cT$w  
  transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法 y;.5AvfD  
9!Fg1 h=  
  vaginal medication 投药法 =%[vHQ\%  
[ zCKJR  
  Suctioning 吸气引液 PvxU.  
R!x /,6,_  
  upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法  SmAF+d  
9A\\2Zz6F  
  nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸 e~6>8YO+7j  
u6*0% Km  
  wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血 =MmAnjo  
XpT~]q}  
  arterial transfusion 动脉输血 g JOD+~  
;![rwra  
  blood transfusion 输血 c 1{nOx  
j3'SM#X  
  direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血 qI2&a$Zb$  
Tnnj8I1v  
  drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液 e1R<+`]  
!<0 `c  
  indirect transfusion 间接输血 mqQC`Aqx:  
R'B-$:u  
  plasma transfusion 输血浆 )H*BTfmt  
D.x&N~-  
  serum transfusion 输血清 mFuHZ)iQG  
|h2=9\:]  
  venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理 pT<I!,~  
?H21Ru>:*  
  absolute diet (fasting) 禁食 #UqE %g`J  
`_<O _  
  balanced diet 均衡伙食 iY3TB|tMt  
G8Zl[8  
  convalescent diet 恢复期饮食 X;yThb` iI  
Q6%Pp_$k  
  diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食 6G>loNM^  
l#3jJn  
  eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食 / *m6-DC  
ePiZHqIsv/  
  fat-free diet 无脂饮食 CjmF2[|  
p1 mY!&e(  
  salt-free diet 无盐饮食 n<DZb`/uHZ  
}syU(];s  
  fever diet 热病饮食 ]oyWJ#8  
;Bne=vjQp  
  full diet 全食,普通饮食 \qB.>f"%p|  
F|?}r3{aJ  
  half diet 半食 dRXrI  
[ lE^0_+  
  high caloric diet 高热量饮食 '$q3Ze  
4+F@BxpB  
  high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食 HnY.=_G  
Ny]]L  
  high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食 6Q}>=R^h  
d"}lh:L9  
  invalid diet 病弱者饮食 ,gIeQ!+vy  
6Bn}W ?  
  light diet 易消化饮食 j&`D{z-c~  
/F}dC/W  
  liquid diet 流质饮食 0MN)Z(Sa  
{"\pMY'7  
  high fat diet 高脂饮食 MG3xX;  
#kAk d-QY6  
  low fat diet 低脂饮食 +"PME1  
t CQf `  
  low caloric diet 低热量饮食 +A2}@k   
3IQ-2 X--  
  low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食 3OJGBiDAr  
,UneS  
  low-residue diet 低渣饮食 +3?.Vb%jY  
Bx0=D:j  
  nourishing diet 滋补饮食 >%85S>e  
oC(.u?  
  obesity diet 肥胖病饮食 m<|fdS'@  
sDyt3x N  
  prenatal diet 孕期饮食 |7b@w;q,D  
gHVD,Jr  
  regimen diet 规定食谱 Zu/1:8x  
l ,ra24  
  smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备 Z%7X"w  
N0UZ%,h\  
  shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 备皮 ?#  )\SQ  
PAv<J<d  
  anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理 'BNZUuUl  
+=(@=PJ6  
  coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习 49dN~k=  
9f$3{ g{m  
  applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜  q #X[oVq  
Z^GXKOeq  
  applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理 ` NWmwmWB"  
l#|M.V6G  
  cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术 n$ZxN"q <  
?,FL"ye  
  mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation yeN(_t2.  
!9EbG  
  口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术 4j~WrdI*  
@gihIysf  
  emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims y?8V'.f|  
 *|)O  
  昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救 _H$Z }2g<z  
Q&?B^[N*Q  
  emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救 *jo1?  
H]>7IhJ  
  emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting [N1[khY`  
M,bcTa8  
  呕吐患者急救 KPI[{T\`ZM  
^uIKwql  
  emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救 N"/ be  
q@iZo,Yk  
  hospice care 临终护理 rcG-V f@  
K@; ls  
  postmortem care 死后护理

linnuo 2008-05-18 10:38
专业护理啊..


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