| 合金钢 |
2008-05-18 09:46 |
常用护理英文术语
Nursing processes 护理过程 rr*",a"}m #'
^p-Jdm assessment 估计
1B6Go /!JpmI nursing diagnosis 护理诊断 <jw`"L[D t\{q,4 planning 计划
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up06 intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理) X||oiqbY 15uVvp/ evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理 E^1uZI\z
=^q:h< morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理 9:fVHynr kd|@. bedmaking 整理床铺 4rwfY<G twNZ^=S Gr oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生 <z %zzc1s t \DS}3pv brushing the teeth 刷牙
Rc0OEs%7P opte)=]J flossing the teeth 清牙垢 3)atqM)i EXS
1.3> denture care 清洗假牙 +QtK
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bathing 洗澡
w%S\)wjS deQ0)A 4g cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理 h-<('w:A g.SFl perineal care 洗会阴 PUuxKW} Kxn/@@z>u hair 梳头 UP58Cln* E<:XHjm shaving 刮脸 *Cz>r}W @mSdksB
/L Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚 }rj.N98 ({v$!AAv changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装 ]>tYU ~Z9Eb|B massage 按摩 VCSHq&p8 2&MIt(\- bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征
X; I:i%- HY0q!.qog taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature e/Wrm^]y {; #u~e(W 量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温 -sO[,
$0$'co" taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏 3*)<Y}Tc h
DpIwzJ counting respirations 计呼吸次数 %J(y2 } vT/e&8w measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术
wJyrF 1 aWzd[i cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术 e_RLKFv7 KuBN_bd laryngeal catheterization喉插管术 5Ku=Xzv
q 7egE." retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术 KLb"_1z #IJm*_J< urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌 .8o?` X,5}i5'! asepsis 无菌(法) OaTnQ|*
F}1h integral asepsis 完全无菌 ,LE 15}, ^aG$9N<\ disinfection 消毒 zH"a>+st= &9Y ^/W concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒 4nsc`Hu yj$$k~@ steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒 ZLjEH7 (k^%j terminal disinfection 终末消毒 c,2OI
Cj a8WWFAC[ disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒 Sj ly] XF&_**0n Sterilization 灭菌,消毒 I4|LD/b .5" s[(S chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法 S$O5jX 0 DPlDuUOd fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法 J9*i`8kU. fsl
ZJE intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法 /F$E)qN7n VFrp7;z43 mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术) }S$OE))u !}5f{,.RO oardiac decompression 心减压术 AdpJ4}|0 nQOzKw<j% cerebral decompression 脑减压术 Gshy
$'_e M&jlUr&l orbital decompression 眼眶减压术 BoQ%QV69% !7f,g vk decompression of decompression 心包减压术 :L {*B$c @tJ4^<`
P{ gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术 8f<y~L_(` p>O/H1US; decompression of rectum 直肠减压术 +?W4ac1 LXWI'nxV decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析 tot~\
S b\KbF/T peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析 i6A9|G$H Y+o\?|q-E hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液 p!~1~q6 g1?9ge1 aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流) $5/d?q-ts{ gwsIzYV closed drainage 关闭引流法 >MKj~Ud UlXxG| negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法 52 Qr j}B86oX open drainage 开放引流法 GA$fueiQNs W7b
m}JHn postural drainage 体位引流法 ;@Fb>lBhX {:("oK6w vaginal drainage 引流法 q^sZP\i,*; <qpzs@ vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠 &^DVSVqs^ "O0xh_Nr barium enema钡灌肠 5qW>#pTFVV +)WU:aKI blind enema肛管排气法 zD<W`_z :o{,F7(P contrast enema对比灌肠 YfB)TK\W9/ cPuXye glycerin enema甘油灌肠 oV0 45G nL/]Q'(5 high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠 I
2}eFz&FE fxPg"R!1i magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠 :tU^ s$hO/INr retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠 ^ZQMRNP{r |*NZ^6`@ soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠 *
&:_Vgu 196a~xNV turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养 dz([GP'-* ~ h3G}EH Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养 mEd2f^R apk,\L@sZ intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法 .u&xo{$'dS z.cDb
kf} nasal feeding 鼻饲法 cWkg.ri-x 9u(pn`e 3 rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷 p<r<Y% f
1_; da applying hot compresses 热敷 kuH%aM<R zVS{X=u applying hot soaks 湿热敷 JU>~[yAP
$#hU_vr assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴 plWN
uEW Z{^!z applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶 FAnz0p+t :g|.x applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋 0cHcBxdF aE 07# applying cold compresses 冷敷 jo"nK,r }SSg>.48w giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入,注入 4xW~@meNB HAO-|=c4 glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注 6h/!,j0:t_ Gk5'|s glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注 m%J?5rR3 ??nT[bhQ saline infusion 盐水输注 h:pgN,W} bq7+l4CGTv Injection 注射 jW#dUKS( dwB#k$VIOw endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射 49E|
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^q vhOh3 hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射 mL1ZSX
o! Aa1#Ew<r hypodermic injection 皮下注射 <
6]Hj2 6p;Pf9
f intramuscular injection 肌内注射 qX5]\nX&G L`M{bRl+1 intraocular injection 眼球注射 u@D5SkT t#M[w|5? intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射 7202N?a
{ 1;./e&%% intrauterine injection 子宫内注射 )+G0m,n *C)m#[#:u nasal injection 鼻内注射 )e[q%%ks 3|e~YmZx peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射 k!qOE\%B fX:G;vYn rectal injection 直肠注射 ]Gm&Kn> 8f?o?c| subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射 M9Z9s11{H YS9)%F=X urethral injection 尿道注射 ;(g"=9
e ;rh=63g vaginal injection 注射Irrigation 冲洗 qqYQ/4Ajw k3
' 5Ei vaginal irrigation 冲洗 ='/#G0W CwEb ? bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗 SZgan :d~&Dt<c continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法 ,(yaWd6 w^$$'5= mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离 |R Qa.^. n{F&GE=" strict isolation 严密隔离 y*sqnzgF Yceex}X*5 contact isolation 接触隔离 5sMyH[5zY >3ASrM+>w respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离 Su`
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ku' ViG-tb drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施 xHwcP2 1 !%yd'"6Dl enteric precautions 肠道预防措施 v%2Jm!i+ A&;Pt/#' blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施 [kg*BaG: SQVyCxcX_ protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗 >5=uq
_QY 3P2L phW blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法 ^c]lEo .9;wJ9Bw[ ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法 T8rf+B/.L ;X3bgA'] gastric lavage 洗胃 i^'Uod0d. ,d34v*U intestinal lavage 洗肠 ^yB>0/{)z 7EAkY`Op peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗 lx&ME
#~ ;tF7GjEp pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药 c|'hs jci'q=Vpu endermic medication 皮内透药法 )'RLK4l &\0`\#R hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法 3' WS6B+ 0r+%5}|-K intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法 5[|MO.CB$ EK^ld!g( ionic medication 离子透药疗法 @])qw_ j_?U6$xi nasal medication 鼻内投药法 TWC^M{e SZCFdb oral medication 口服法 otXB:a :G|Jcl=r rectal medication 直肠投药法 Zjt3U;Y 1x]U&{do sublingual medication 舌下投药法 &Q^
M[X E#_TX3B transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法 Gt[!q\^? JQ%`]=n(/ vaginal medication 投药法 Q^8C*ekfg! g[j"]~ Suctioning 吸气引液 9q;\;- NrTQ}_3) upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法 `I<*R0Qe jGEUl=W
nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸 4)iSz> jR\T\r4 wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血 }@}jwi)l Q5iuK#/ arterial transfusion 动脉输血 .8l\;/o| S(Xab_DT)H blood transfusion 输血 GLt#]I"LY W=o90TwbN direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血 J
\1&3r|R wCvtw[6 drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液 :sFP{rFx~ Nj qUUkc indirect transfusion 间接输血 7Cx%G/( b-@VR plasma transfusion 输血浆 $k
V^[ 0CQ\e1S,# serum transfusion 输血清 'AE)&56 {$ HW_\w venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理 0Oc' .E9 IR?ICXmtx absolute diet (fasting) 禁食 ,g#=pdX; QSW62]=vV balanced diet 均衡伙食 B8'" ^a^&- +iir]"8 convalescent diet 恢复期饮食 k+{-iPm{ *
'WzIk2 diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食 0R>M_| h )"PPI eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食 j#"?Oe{_1 ji="vs=y fat-free diet 无脂饮食 S
"R]i ce\]o^4 salt-free diet 无盐饮食 E'?yI'~= YQvN
;W fever diet 热病饮食 J4#t1P@Na 7c1xB.g
full diet 全食,普通饮食 F=U3o=-: a?/GEfd half diet 半食 T
YGUB%A !Low%rP high caloric diet 高热量饮食 rn #FmM $73 7oV< high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食
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MF{" high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食
h%0/j GoP,_sd\O invalid diet 病弱者饮食 kRo
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@ D7H,49#1Q light diet 易消化饮食 Fk@A;22N {</MC` liquid diet 流质饮食 *{8<4CVv }'mVD^<+ high fat diet 高脂饮食 L1A0->t Dnn$-W|NC low fat diet 低脂饮食 tgX
Ij5z WBD e` low caloric diet 低热量饮食 N=FU>qbz lc9aDt low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食 SFCKD/8 l^aG"")TH. low-residue diet 低渣饮食 :U)>um34e V\Oe ]w nourishing diet 滋补饮食 $ZX^JWq V#8]io obesity diet 肥胖病饮食 <Wc98m 6v~` jS%3 prenatal diet 孕期饮食 2,,zN-9mt \Y.&G,? regimen diet 规定食谱 RDU,yTHq jR8~EI+ smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备 !z@QoD Y"qKe, shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 备皮 MgJiJ0y 0v6(A4Y anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理 :NB|r r~q*E'n coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习 {
?p55o GE4d=;5 applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜 [@D+kL*> 2`4'Y.Qf applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理 RFF&-M] !>XG$-$`Z cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术 M$O}roOa 3md yY\+& mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation n"B"Aysz 1M&n=s
_ 口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术 ,sPsL9]$ 7NG^X"N{Ul emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims s+?r4t3H! GRz`fO 昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救 cad1eOT' A
S;ra,x emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救 _[h1SAJ O6gI%Jdp emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting %Bg}
a Nb\4Mv` 呕吐患者急救 0+IJ, ;Wx ~$w-I\Q! emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救 7QL>f5Q +g ovnx hospice care 临终护理 \Oh9)X:I X4*{
CM postmortem care 死后护理 |
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